Writing a resume for a job application requires a strategic approach to ensure that it stands out and showcases your qualifications in the best light. Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a professional resume tailored for a job application:
1. Choose the Right Resume Format
Select the most appropriate format for your experience and the job you’re applying for. The three most common formats are:
- Reverse-Chronological: Lists work experience from the most recent to the oldest, emphasizing your career progression. Best if you have a solid, consistent work history.
- Functional (Skills-Based): Focuses on your skills and achievements rather than your job history. Ideal for career changers or those with gaps in employment.
- Combination (Hybrid): Blends both chronological and functional formats. Highlights your skills while listing your work history. Ideal if you have a mix of relevant experience and transferable skills.
2. Include Your Contact Information
At the top of your resume, make sure to include:
- Full Name
- Phone Number
- Professional Email Address (e.g., yourname@example.com)
- LinkedIn Profile (optional but recommended)
- Portfolio or Personal Website (if relevant to the role)
- Location (City, State or just city—no need for a full address)
Tip: Make sure your email address is professional (avoid outdated or unprofessional ones like “partygirl123@example.com“).
3. Write a Tailored Resume Summary or Objective
A summary or objective should be positioned at the top of your resume and tailored to the job you’re applying for.
- Resume Summary: A 2-3 sentence statement that highlights your experience, skills, and accomplishments. This is ideal for those with a few years of experience.
- Example: “Experienced digital marketer with 5+ years in developing SEO strategies, content marketing, and driving organic traffic. Proven ability to grow leads and increase ROI.”
- Resume Objective: A brief statement explaining your career goals and what you’re looking for. This is best for entry-level applicants or those changing careers.
- Example: “Seeking a marketing coordinator role to leverage my skills in digital strategy and content creation to contribute to a growing team.”
4. Highlight Your Skills
Create a skills section that outlines both hard skills (technical skills, certifications) and soft skills (communication, leadership). Tailor this section to match the job description and the skills required by the employer.
- Hard Skills: These can include software proficiency, industry-specific skills, or certifications.
- Example: SEO, Google Analytics, Social Media Management, Adobe Creative Suite
- Soft Skills: These include interpersonal qualities, time management, and problem-solving.
- Example: Teamwork, Leadership, Communication, Adaptability
Tip: Make sure to incorporate keywords from the job description to ensure your resume gets noticed by Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS).
5. Detail Your Work Experience
Your work experience should be listed in reverse chronological order (most recent job first). Focus on key achievements and use action verbs to describe your responsibilities. Quantify results wherever possible to highlight your impact.
- Include:
- Job Title
- Company Name
- Location (City, State)
- Dates of Employment (Month/Year format)
- Key Responsibilities & Achievements (Use bullet points for clarity)
Example:
diffCopyMarketing Manager | XYZ Corp | New York, NY | June 2018 – Present
- Developed and executed digital marketing campaigns that increased lead generation by 30%.
- Managed a team of 5 marketing professionals, providing leadership and training.
- Conducted market research and competitor analysis to optimize campaign performance.
Tip: Focus on results. Employers want to see what you accomplished, not just what you were responsible for. Use metrics and numbers (e.g., “boosted sales by 20%,” “reduced operational costs by 15%”).
6. Include Your Education
List your highest degree first, including the institution, graduation date, and any relevant coursework or achievements (if applicable).
- Example: yamlCopy
Bachelor of Arts in Marketing | University of California, Los Angeles | Graduated May 2018 - Relevant Coursework: Consumer Behavior, Digital Marketing, Market Research
Tip: If you have extensive work experience, keep your education section brief and focus more on professional experience.
7. Add Certifications, Professional Development, and Training
If relevant, include a section that highlights any certifications or professional development courses that will make you more qualified for the role.
- Example:
- Google Analytics Certified
- HubSpot Inbound Marketing Certification
- Project Management Professional (PMP)
8. Optional Sections
Depending on the job and your background, you can add the following sections:
- Volunteer Experience: If it’s relevant to the job or demonstrates transferable skills.
- Languages: If you speak multiple languages, list them.
- Awards & Honors: Any awards or recognitions that reflect your achievements.
- Projects: If you’ve worked on projects that are relevant to the job, list them with a brief description.
- Publications: If you’ve authored relevant articles, books, or research, include them.
9. Tailor Your Resume to the Job Description
Customizing your resume for each job application is essential. Match your skills and experience with the key qualifications mentioned in the job description. Use similar keywords to increase the chances of passing through ATS.
Tip: Highlight the most relevant experience and skills for each role you apply to.
10. Proofread and Edit
After writing your resume, take the time to proofread it for grammar, spelling, and formatting mistakes.
- Consistency: Ensure fonts, bullet points, and dates are aligned throughout the document.
- Clarity: Remove unnecessary jargon, and keep the language professional and concise.
Tip: Ask someone else to review your resume to catch any errors or areas for improvement.
Final Checklist for a Perfect Resume:
- Format: Choose a clean, professional design (no clutter).
- Contact Info: Correct and complete.
- Summary/Objective: Tailored to the specific job.
- Skills: Relevant and concise.
- Work Experience: Focus on achievements and results.
- Education: Clear and relevant.
- Certifications/Training: Highlight important credentials.
- Customization: Tailored to the job description.
- Proofread: Error-free and polished.
By following these steps and ensuring that each section is tailored to the job you’re applying for, your resume will stand out to hiring managers and help you secure interviews.